Regional land resettlement organization: causes of creation and main consequences of its activity (1908–1918 years)

The article is devoted to the agrarian migrations of Ukrainians, caused by crisis at end 19th century, policy, which since April 1906 in Russian Empire was entrusted new Prime Minister P. Stolypin. In order prevent social conflicts, local administration and self-governing bodies Ukrainian provinces Dnipro region offered his government their help organizing mass from European part empire territory eastern outskirts empire, particular Siberia, Far East steppes Central Asia.It reviews activities Regional Zemstvo resettlement organization field peasant Poltava other region. Attention drawn fact that, addition regional created June 1908, fact, there are several independent dealing with issues, such as: institutions represented land chiefs; management commissions; Zemstvo. 1911 p. renamed South Resettlement Organization. policy Zemstvos assessed as disappointing, if only because they had no administrative power, acting, a rule, role beggars. case participating situation this area would be even worse, gives grounds for positive assessment desire Zemstvos, were Organization, provide assistance, both on road and, especially, colonization areas.Emphasis placed excessively high price that Ukrainians paid development lands beginning 20th it turned out similar industrialization USSR 30s accompanied millions victims.